Text of letter sent to the UN World Heritage Committee. In banning climbing of Ayers Rock Parks Australia and the Park Board risk having the Uluru Kata Tjuta National Park removed from the World Heritage List.
Ms Mechtild Rössler
DIRECTOR OF THE UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE CENTRE
World Heritage Centre
UNESCO
7, place de Fontenoy
75352 Paris 07 SP
FRANCE
RE: WORLD HERITAGE IN DANGER: CLOSURE OF ULURU/AYERS ROCK CLIMB BREACHES WORLD HERITAGE LISTING
Dear Ms Rössler,
In 1987 the Australian Government nominated Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park for the World Heritage List based on its outstanding Landscape values. The nomination was accepted by the UNWHC and the site was proclaimed a WORLD HERITAGE SITE in 1987.
World Heritage sites are places that are important to and belong to everyone, regardless of where they are located or who owns the land on which they occur. They are an irreplaceable legacy that the global community wants to protect for the future.
One of the reasons the Park was nominated and the UN accepted the nomination in 1987 was the outstanding views available from the summit of Uluru. The nomination states[1]:
[1] Nomination of Uluru (Ayers Rock – Mt Olga) National Park for inclusion on theWorld Heritage List. Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service 1986.
[2] A Guide to Climbing Ayers Rock – Marc Hendrickx. Connor Court Publishing 2018
Climbing route and lookout location in map submitted with the 1987 World Heritage Nomination.
Ms Mechtild Rössler
DIRECTOR OF THE UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE CENTRE
World Heritage Centre
UNESCO
7, place de Fontenoy
75352 Paris 07 SP
FRANCE
RE: WORLD HERITAGE IN DANGER: CLOSURE OF ULURU/AYERS ROCK CLIMB BREACHES WORLD HERITAGE LISTING
Dear Ms Rössler,
In 1987 the Australian Government nominated Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park for the World Heritage List based on its outstanding Landscape values. The nomination was accepted by the UNWHC and the site was proclaimed a WORLD HERITAGE SITE in 1987.
World Heritage sites are places that are important to and belong to everyone, regardless of where they are located or who owns the land on which they occur. They are an irreplaceable legacy that the global community wants to protect for the future.
One of the reasons the Park was nominated and the UN accepted the nomination in 1987 was the outstanding views available from the summit of Uluru. The nomination states[1]:
Justification
for listing the site emphasized the outstanding natural scenery available in
the Park:
The
spectacular views of Mt Connor and the distant ranges mentioned in the
nomination are not visible from ground level and only visible to visitors by
climbing to the summit of Uluru/Ayers Rock.
The practice
of climbing to the summit is a long established tradition of local Aboriginal
land holders and international visitors. Since the area was first protected as
a National Park in 1958 over 7 million visitors have experienced the joy,
wonder and exhilaration of the Climb and the remarkable views over the desert
it provides. The Climb is truly an international iconic experience and the
views it reveals are clearly protected under the World Heritage Listing.
In November
2017 the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park Board gave notice that the Climb to the
summit of Uluru/Ayers Rock would be banned for subjective reasons outlined in
the management plan that have been shown to be deeply flawed and have not been
met [2].
The ban along with the threatened removal of the safety chain, summit monument
and 5 memorial plaques (currently being nominated for Australian Heritage
Register) will effectively destroy the values identified in the World Heritage Listing.
Along with the loss of the outstanding landscape values the ban will also
result in significant loss of historical authenticity and long established
cultural values and practices of both visitors and Traditional Owners.
The
inconsiderate actions of Parks’ Administrators and the Australian Government is
threatening the World Heritage Values of the Park. I request the UNWHC add the Uluru-Kata
Tjuta National Park to its list of World Heritage in Danger.
Under the
1972 World Heritage Convention, a World Heritage property - as defined in
Articles 1 and 2 of the Convention - can be inscribed on the List of World
Heritage in Danger by the Committee when it finds that the condition of the
property corresponds to at least one of the criteria in either of the two cases
described in paragraphs 179-180 of the Operational Guidelines.
The
threatened ban on access to the summit of Uluru/Ayers Rock meets the following
criteria for Sites in Danger:
For cultural
properties
Ascertained
Danger
The property
is faced with specific and proven imminent danger, such as:
- significant loss of historical authenticity
- important loss of cultural significance.
For natural
properties
- modification of juridical status of the property diminishing the degree of its protection;
- the management plan or management system is lacking or inadequate, or not fully implemented.
Clearly the
Australian Government is failing to live up to its duties in protecting the
unique World Heritage values of the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park. The Park
needs to be added to the Danger list to help raise awareness of the destruction
of World Heritage values currently taking place.
If a site
loses the characteristics which determined its inscription on the World
Heritage List, the World Heritage Committee may decide to delete the property
from both the List of World Heritage in Danger and the World Heritage List. It
would be a great shame if the poorly thought through management actions of the
current Park administration allowed this to happen.
Regards
Marc
Hendrickx
[1] Nomination of Uluru (Ayers Rock – Mt Olga) National Park for inclusion on theWorld Heritage List. Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service 1986.
[2] A Guide to Climbing Ayers Rock – Marc Hendrickx. Connor Court Publishing 2018
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